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Guides Introduction to combination therapy

What is combination therapy?

Combination therapy is the term for using three or more drugs to treat HIV.

It is also called triple therapy or HAART (Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy).

HIV drugs are called antiretrovirals (ARVs) because HIV is a type of virus called a retrovirus.

I was diagnosed with HIV in 1997 and had to start on treatment when I was still in shock.

I discussed the pros and cons of each drug with the nurse but most of it went in one ear and out of the other. I needed time to find out about the different drugs and side affects, but with a low CD4 count I needed to start treatment soon. The information I  got from the clinic was detailed and complex.

I was lucky. I had a good network of  positive friends and got sound advice in terms I could understand.

Over the past ten years, I have seen treatments become easier to take with far less side effects.

HIV treatment is not rocket science. You can easily learn about it. I am sure I get better treatment for my HIV because I understand what is going on. This gives me the confidence that I should live a long and happy life, just with a manageable illness.

I talk with my doctor and I take an active role in my choice of treatment. I always say if I have problems with side effects or adherence.’

– Paul, London


July 2010

Decisions relating to your treatment should always be taken in consultation with your doctor. Information in this guide is intended to support those discussions.

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