{"id":10953,"date":"2021-05-11T14:38:15","date_gmt":"2021-05-11T14:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/?p=10953"},"modified":"2024-10-14T09:19:42","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T09:19:42","slug":"what-does-undetectable-viral-load-mean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/10953","title":{"rendered":"What does undetectable viral load mean?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hi,<\/p>\n<p>A viral load result tell you how much virus is in your blood.<\/p>\n<p>Results are usually shown\u00a0as copies per millilitre (copies\/mL or c\/mL).<\/p>\n<p>The main\u00a0aim of HIV treatment is for this to become &#8216;undetectable&#8217;. This does not mean that there is no HIV left in your body. It means that viral load can&#8217;t be detected using\u00a0normal tests.<\/p>\n<p>Viral load test have different cut-off levels. For example, some at sensitive to 500, 200, 50 or 20 copies\/mL.<\/p>\n<p>In the UK, monitoring <strong>HIV treatment (ART)<\/strong> is based on a viral load being undetectable at <strong>less\u00a0than 50 copies\/mL<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In term of risk of sexual <strong>transmission<\/strong>, undetectable refers to having a viral load that is <strong>less than 200 copies\/mL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After starting ART, viral load usually becomes undetectable within 1-3 months, depending on the meds used. If you start with a high viral load it can sometimes take a little longer.<\/p>\n<p>Having an undetectable viral load shows that your treatment is working.<\/p>\n<p>It also means that you can no longer pass HIV on to sexual partners. The risk of this happening with an undetectable viral load is zero.<\/p>\n<p><em>This Q&amp;A was updated in May 2021 from an answer first published in December 2015.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What does undetectable viral load mean?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,9,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all-topics","category-cd4-and-viral-load","category-hiv-transmission"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10953"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10953\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25104,"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10953\/revisions\/25104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}