{"id":111,"date":"2007-05-16T21:00:51","date_gmt":"2007-05-16T20:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.i-base.info\/qa\/?p=111"},"modified":"2021-11-22T12:19:03","modified_gmt":"2021-11-22T12:19:03","slug":"what-is-the-safe-window-period-to-take-hiv-drugs-how-can-i-help-my-partner-adhere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/111","title":{"rendered":"What is the safe window period to take HIV drugs? How can I help my partner adhere?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Thanks for posting your questions and allowing us to post the answer online to help others.<\/p>\n<p>Your first question about the safe window period is something everyone wants to know.<\/p>\n<p>Because different people absorb different levels of different drugs, what may be safe for one person, may not be safe for another. Generally though, a window of about an hour either side should be fine with most drugs, especially once your viral load is already undetectable (less than 50 copies\/mL)<\/p>\n<p>This window is different for different drugs, but for Kaletra, AZT and 3TC which should be taken every 12 hours, you wouldn&#8217;t want to be late by more than an hour on a regular basis.<\/p>\n<p>Advocates in South Africa talk about the virus as a snake and the treatment as a heavy stone that keeps the snake from escaping. Every time you are late with meds, it is like lifting the stone a bit, and one day this can be enough for the snake to wriggle free. The snake will also be mad &#8211; which is like the virus developing resistance to the drugs.<\/p>\n<p>Your partner is very lucky to have you looking out for him in this way &#8211; and I can see why this worries you.<\/p>\n<p>Psychologically, taking treatment can be difficult if you think of your life being tied down to a clock. Thinking about treatment in a different way may help.<\/p>\n<p>Living by the &#8216;clock; is perhaps the wrong focus &#8211; what you are trying to do is keeping safe active levels of all three drugs above a minimum level &#8211; ie keeping a constant pressure on the virus &#8211; or a heavy enough stone on the snake.<\/p>\n<p>Your husband is taking the treatments and has to feel he has the space to decide all this for himself. There may be easier options like a once-daily combination and a discussion with his doctor may include these options. It would also be important to try and find out why he is having trouble.<\/p>\n<p>This may be that he doesn&#8217;t understand the way the drugs work or that they now offer a real chance to live a long natural life. He may link medication with unresolved issues about his HIV-positive diagnosis or any number of other things in life. It is very unlikely that he is doing this deliberately but the earlier it could be addressed the better.<\/p>\n<p>Everyone is different. Sometimes, even though this is a depressing aspect, some people need to fail treatment and be shocked into taking treatment more seriously.<\/p>\n<p>Having the space to talk about this without linking it to adherence at first may help, but also may take some time.<\/p>\n<p>It may also be useful for you to be able to talk to a health advisor or counsellor for support, or in case they have other ideas.<\/p>\n<p>Good luck in trying many different approaches.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My partner is on AZT, 3TC and lopinavir\/r (Kaletra), but he is often lax in taking his medication on time.<\/p>\n<p>I know that there is only a small window in which to take the medication. I have tried to explain this to him but he feels like i am nagging and tells me to shut up.<\/p>\n<p>I am only concerned because we have small children, i would like him to be there for them.  I want to know what i can say to him to make him listen.<\/p>\n<p>I have tried our specialist but my partner lies to them.<\/p>\n<p>What am i to do, how can i help educate him and make him see that i am not nagging i am concerned for his life?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,7,26,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adherence","category-all-topics","category-living-with-hiv-long-term","category-south-africa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}