{"id":22129,"date":"2023-07-16T20:32:28","date_gmt":"2023-07-16T20:32:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/?p=22129"},"modified":"2023-07-18T17:17:32","modified_gmt":"2023-07-18T17:17:32","slug":"is-the-hpv-vaccine-safe-for-people-living-with-hiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/22129","title":{"rendered":"Is the HPV vaccine safe for people living with HIV?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hi there<\/p>\n<p>Thanks for your questions.<\/p>\n<p>It is great that you are doing so well on treatment &#8211; and also that your doctor is looking at other ways to keep you well.<\/p>\n<p>The following information covers most of the things people want to know about.<\/p>\n<p>Please let us know if you have other questions.<\/p>\n<h2>What is the HPV vaccine for?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>The HPV vaccine protects against the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HPV is actually a family of more than 150 related viruses, a few of which are associated with serious cancers. Several viruses cause warts, including genital warts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having the HPV vaccine can protect you against the viruses that have higher risks for harm.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The vaccines can therefore protect you against these cancers in the future.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is the HPV vaccine safe?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Yes, The HPV vaccines are very safe and very effective.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They have already been widely used in young people &#8211; just before or during adolescence &#8211; the vaccine has provided really strong protection against cancers and genital warts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The vaccine is also recommended in people living with HIV because we can also benefit from the vaccine.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Will the vaccine interact with or affect my HIV meds?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Vaccines work in a different way to HIV meds.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are very safe to use together.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The vaccine will not interact with your HIV meds in any way.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why am I being offered the HPV vaccine?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>People living with HIV have higher rates of HPV infection than the general population.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We are more likely to have greater numbers of different types of HPV.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We also have higher rates of HPV-related cancers, even if we are on effective ART.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are reasons why people living with HIV are offered the HPV vaccine when we are older.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How many doses will I need?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>People living with HIV need three doses of the vaccine.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The second and third doses are roughly one month and six months after the first dose.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The timing doesn&#8217;t need to be exact though.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is even okay if the doses are a few months later, especially the last shot.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is important to complete the three doses though.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How flexible is the vaccine schedule?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Vaccine doses can be very flexible.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is not like adherence to HIV meds where you don&#8217;t want to miss or be late with a dose.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The timing of the schedule above is just a guide.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The vaccine response will be just as good, even if you are a month or two later than planned.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do I need the vaccine if I already have HPV or if I have had warts?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Many of the HPV strains are commonly transmitted just by having sex.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most of us already have some HPV without realising it because the strains are not tested for.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The vaccines still protect against the other strains that we might not have.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even if you have had warts, the vaccine is still recommended.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where can I get more information?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>The British HIV Association (BHIVA) produce guidelines that cover more than 20 vaccines that are used in people living with HIV.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This includes the HPV vaccine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although the language is quite technical, it is a good reference for more detailed information.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bhiva.org\/file\/NriBJHDVKGwzZ\/2015-Vaccination-Guidelines.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.bhiva.org\/file\/NriBJHDVKGwzZ\/2015-Vaccination-Guidelines.pdf<\/a> (PDF file)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The UK government also recently issued guidelines about the HPV vaccine.<\/p>\n<p>This included the importance of using three doses in people living with HIV.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gem-c-title__text govuk-heading-l\"><strong>HPV vaccination programme: changes from September 2023 letter<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/hpv-vaccination-programme-changes-from-september-2023-letter\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/hpv-vaccination-programme-changes-from-september-2023-letter<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I have been doing well on ART for more than 10 years and my doctor just recommended this. <\/p>\n<p>Thanks for any info.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,26,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all-topics","category-living-with-hiv-long-term","category-opportunistic-infections"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22129"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22143,"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22129\/revisions\/22143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/i-base.info\/qa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}