References
Information in this guide is based on the following treatment guidelines.
British HIV Association (BHIVA) guidelines for the treatment of HIV-1 positive adults with antiretroviral therapy (2022, 2023 interim update)
European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS) Guidelines for clinical management and treatment of HIV-infected adults in Europe. Version 10.1 (October 2020).
eacsociety.org/guidelines/eacs-guidelines
US HHS Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-1-Infected Adults and Adolescents (June 2021)
clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/guidelines/adult-and-adolescent-arv/whats-new-guidelines
Recent papers
Low level viral load on effective ART is linked to clonal expansion of reservoir: not affected by modifying ART. HTB (February 2023)
https://i-base.info/htb/44755
Bachelard A for the ANRS CO05 VIH-2 cohort study group , Salvage Therapy Including Foscarnet and Ibalizumab for Multidrug Resistant Hiv-2 Infection, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2023;, ciad695.
doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad695
Last updated: 1 May 2026.