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Glossary

Selected words and phrases

chorioamnionitis is an inflammation of the membranes that surround the foetus (called the chorion and the amnion). Chorioamnionitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection.

HIV – Human Immunodeficiency Virus

nuke – a common term for NRTI

lymphocyte – medical term for a white (clear) immune cell in blood, lymph or lymph tissue. Two main types of lymphocyte are B cells and T cells. CD4 cells and CD8 cells are both types of T cells. Sometimes a CD4 count is referred to as a CD4 T cell count or a T cell count.

Fibroscan – a non-invasive ultrasound scan that measures the ‘elasticity’ or stiffness of the liver.

i-Base video of a FibroScan on YouTube.