Glossary

cryptococcus (crypto) – a fungal infection. Can cause meningitis.

enzyme – a protein produced in the body that triggers or speeds up other chemical reactions.

PT (prothrombin time; pro-time) – PT testing measures the amount of time it takes for blood to clot. When the liver is damaged, its ability to make clotting factors is impaired. If this time increases – referred to as a prolonged PT interval – it shows that the liver is not working so well.

compartment – place in the body that has barriers limiting both HIV and HIV drugs from moving freely. Key sites include the brian, the genital tract and some organs. Also called sanctuary sites.

IDU – injecting drug user