base – (also called nucleotide) – the building blocks in DNA that form amino acids. There are four bases represented by the letters A (adenine), T (thymine), C (cytosine) and G (guanine). In RNA the T is replaced by U (uricil).
Glossary
Selected words and phrases
open label – this means that a patient in a trial knows which treatment they are taking.
macrophage – large white blood cell that engulfs or ‘eats’ infectious organisms and waste material from dead cells.
fungus (fungi) – parasitic organisms that include moulds, mildews, mushrooms and yeast.
cholesterol – kind of lipid (blood fat).