Archives

Antibody

antibody – a protein that is part of your immune system that is produced to fight an infection. Each antibody recognises a specific antigen.

Antibiotic

antibiotic – drug used to treat bacterial infections. Sometimes they work against other kinds of infection.

Anaemia

anaemia – shortage of oxygen-carrying red blood cells

Amniocentesis

amniocentesis – test in which cells around a fetus are removed and examined to detect genetic abnormalities

How CD4 and viral load are related

CD4 count and viral load with and without treatment CD4 count and viral load with treatment CD4 count and viral load without treatment

Basic organs of the body

Гепатит С и ВИЧ инфекция (Hepatitis C coinfection)

Гепатит С и ВИЧ инфекция PDF 406 Kb

CD4 count and equivalent CD4% for babies and children

CD4 counts are much higher for children than adults. A new-born baby for example can have a CD4 count that is 2-3,000 cells/mm3. Because of this, children are monitored using CD4 percentage (CD4%). This is the percentage of white blood …

ALT

ALT, alanine aminotransferase, also called serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase; SGPT)  – a key liver enzyme produced in liver cells. ALT is routinely monitored in HIVpositive people on ARVs to monitor liver toxicity from HIV drugs (or other medications). Increased ALT …

AIDS

AIDS – acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

Adefovir

adefovir – anti-viral drug used to treat hepatitis B.

Acute infection

acute infection – early infection (first few months with HIV).

CD8

CD8 cell – cell (lymphocyte) in your immune system that kills cells infected with HIV.

Combination therapy

combination therapy – using three or more drugs together to treat HIV. It is also called triple therapy, cART (combination antiretroviral therapy)  or HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy).

Lymph system

lymph (or lymphatic) system – vessels, nodes, organs and clear fluid, that are part of the immune system.

Abdominal

abdominal – in the area of your belly

Report a side effect

The Yellow Card Scheme is vital in helping the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (part of the Department of Health) monitor the safety of the medicines that are on the market. If you think a medicine or herbal remedy …

A short video about Fibroscan

FibroScan is an alternative to needle liver biopsy for monitoring liver health in people with hepatitis. Please use the settings options on the bottom right of the screen picture  to select English subtitles. Please select the Auto-translate option to choose …

Avoiding and managing side effects (Portuguese)

NOTE: This translation is listed here as an archive record. Please email if you would like a copy. This information will be too out-of-date for making treatment decisions. VIH e qualidade de vida: guia sobre os efeitos secundários e outras complicações – PDF (2 …

HTB South (edition for southern Africa)

Read HTB South online PDFs Subscribe – it’s free HTB-South is an edition of HIV Treatment Bulletin that focuses on research and news that has particular relevance to southern Africa countries. HTB-South is produced four times a year in partnerhip …

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