Glossary

confirmatory test – a second test to double-check the results of a previous one. For example, if your viral load is usually undetectable and then becomes detectable, you need a second confirmatory test. This is to check that the detectable result was not a laboratory error on just a temporary blip.

clinical failure – when you develop new symptoms and illnesses even though you are on treatment. See virological failure.

HAART – a common term for HIV combination therapy, an acronym for Highly Active AntiRetroviral Treatment.

virus – an infectious organism that can only reproduce inside the cell of another plant or animal.

abdominal – in the area of your belly