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Glossary

Selected words and phrases

cryptococcus (crypto) – a fungal infection. Can cause meningitis.

retrovirus – a family of viruses that includes HIV.

formulation – the physical form that makes an active drug into a medicine.

Different formulations include

  • Pills (capsules or tablets).
  • Syrups or other oral solutions.
  • Injections.
  • Powders.
  • Creams or lotions.

A co-formulation is when two active drugs are combined. For example: when two active drugs are in the same pill.

in vitro – a study in a test tube. Literally, ‘in glass’.

albumin – a protein made by the liver. It carries drugs, hormones and waste products through the blood and maintains fluid levels within the body. An abnormally low level of albumin is a sign of serious liver damage.