Glossary

blip – small, occasional increase in viral load.

viral load test – a test that detects whether a virus is present (qualatitive) or that measures the amount of virus (quantitative).

This is usually in a sample of blood, but a viral load test can also be used to check viral levels in other samples including genital fluid, semen or spinal fluid.

Results are given as the number of copies of virus in a millilitre of blood (copies/mL).

PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) – using HIV drugs before sex (and after) to stop the chance of infection.

• UK guide to UK – a 24-page i-Base guide covering PrEP in detail.
  How to use PrEP. Buying PrEP online. Essential monitoring tests. Dosing options including both daily and on-demend dosing. Getting PrEP in the UK. Tips for adherence. Links for further information.
• PrEP in Scotland – New version of the PrEP guide for people in Scotland, where PrEP is available on the NHS.
• Pocket guide to PrEP – easy guide on PrEP and how to use it.
• Buying generic PrEP online. Q&A on buying generic PrEP in the UK.
• Reports and articles about all aspects of PrEP. Includes updates on access to PrEP in the UK and latest research into new drugs.

cholesterol – kind of lipid (blood fat).

chorioamnionitis is an inflammation of the membranes that surround the foetus (called the chorion and the amnion). Chorioamnionitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection.