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Glossary

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foetoplacental circulation is the blood supply in the foetus and placenta.

albumin – a protein made by the liver. It carries drugs, hormones and waste products through the blood and maintains fluid levels within the body. An abnormally low level of albumin is a sign of serious liver damage.

undetectable – an amount smaller than a test can measure. For viral load tests, this means below 400 or, more commonly, below 50 copies/mL, depending on the make of test. In research laboratories, some very sensitive tests can measure down to 1 copy/mL.

pulmonary – relating to the lungs.

HCV – hepatitis C, a virus that causes liver disease.

Guide to HIV and hepatitis C coinfection.