PK results from heat-stable formulation of ritonavir
4 April 2007. Related: Conference reports, Antiretrovirals, CROI 14 (Retrovirus) 2007.
Simon Collins, HIV i-Base
Pharmocokinetic data for three prototypes of a heat-stable, meltrex formulation of ritonavir, was presented by George Hanna from Abbott Laboratories. When the development of meltrex formulation lopinavir/r was underway, many clinicians and advocates were equally keen to see the same approach applied to ritonavir.
Long-term stability evaluations under a variety of temperature and humidity conditions and additional bioavailability studies are ongoing to guide selection of a formulation suitable for registration.
Although equivalence results presented at the meeting looked impressive, no one was lead to believe that there would be a short approval time for this formulation.
Scale up to commercial batches, FDA approval based on the 600mg once-daily original ritonavir approval, and then stability assessments which commonly test commercial batches for up to a year prior to approval, are some of the hurdles that need to be achieved.
This makes the timeline for possible approval still several years away.
Reference:
Cai Y, Klein C, Roggatz U et al. Bioequivalence of pilot tablet formulations of ritonavir to the marketed soft gel capsule at a dose of 100 mg. Oral abstract 52LB.
http://www.retroconference.org/2007/Abstracts/30518.htm