Q and A

Question

I’m 6 months pregnant. Is it safe to delay starting treatment?

I am 6 months pregnant and have just tested positive. My CD4 count is 256. I have to start now.

I didn’t get much info as I thought I am doing it for my baby but I find it difficult to deal with the fact that I have developed AIDS, and have to start treatment.

My question is, will it be dangerous for me to delay taking the treatment for myself and only take the one for the baby. Since I think it was my emotional state that made my CD to be low.

I am very healthy and eat well. Please advise.

Answer

Firstly, congratulations on your pregnancy.

I am sorry about your recent HIV diagnosis. I can appreciate that it cannot be easy dealing with a diagnosis during pregnancy and then knowing that you need to start taking treatment straight away. Can I ask if your doctor has put you in contact with support groups for people living with HIV? Many women find it helpful sharing experiences and coping with being HIV positive and pregnant.

Technically, a CD4 count of 256 doe not mean you have ‘AIDS’ as the US defines this as being less than 200, but it does mean starting treatment is very important.

Your doctor is giving you good advice. Starting treatment (ART) straight away is important.

The WHO (World Health Organisation) guidelines recommends all HIV positive pregnant women start ART. This is regardless of the CD4 count. These meds will be good for your health and good for your baby. The meds should get your viral load to undetectable befire your baby is born. Sometimes this takes longer than three months.

Viral load refers to the amount of virus in your body. An undetectable viral load (below 50 copies) means that there is very little virus in your body and is therefore the best way of preventing transmission to the baby.

Continuing ART afterwards is also recommended, but should be discussed with your doctor. As your CD4 count is 256, it is better to continue taking treatment after the baby is born.

The good news is that ART should increase your CD4 count. Although sometimes if you start taking treatment in pregnancy your CD4 count may not increase very much. If  this happens, don’t worry, your CD4 count will catch up after the baby is born. For more information on HIV and pregnancy, please follow this link to our guide to  HIV, pregnancy and women’s health. The guide also answers a lot of general questions about HIV and pregnancy.

It is good that you eat well and lead a healthy lifestyle. Avoiding stress, eating a balanced diet and taking exercise are all good for your general health and well being. However, this will not necessarily increase your CD4 count. ARVs are the only proven way of increasing and maintaining a good CD4 count.

As you are based in South Africa, you may find it useful to contact TAC (Treatment Action Campaign). They will be able to put you in contact with support groups near you. You may also find it useful to read TAC’s guide to Pregnancy in our lives.

Good luck for the rest of your pregnancy.

Note: This answer was updated in February 2018 from a question first posted online in April 2012.

242 comments

  1. Roy Trevelion

    Hi Mimi,

    It’s good to hear that you’re going to have a baby. Unfortunately, treatment for HIV positive mothers must be taken right through pregnancy to help protect your baby. So this sounds like a mistake.

    Did the clinic say why they haven’t given you more Odimune? Please can you get in touch with the clinic urgently and ask them for access to Odimune or other HIV meds.

    If you live in South Africa you can contact the Treatment Action Campaign for help and support.

  2. Mimi

    Hi,I was diagnosed with HIV at 26 weeks pregnant and were given Odimune pills,went to the clinic again at 30 weeks,but was not given anything,so my question is,how long does one need to take Odimune when you’re pregnant

  3. Roy Trevelion

    Hi Janie,

    Are you taking HIV treatment (ART)? Taking ART is the best way to protect your man and your baby from HIV.

    Please see this Q&A about Is U=U really true.

    And here is the i-Base guide to HIV pregnancy and women’s health.

  4. Janie

    I m hiv positive n i wnt a bby with de man hu is Neg.so wat must we do coz we use a condom

  5. Lisa Thorley

    Hi S,

    The first thing your wife needs to do is to test. If she tests positive she’ll need to start ARVs straight away. This is because its the ARVs that will reduce the risk of transmission.
    Babies only contract HIV from mothers who are positive. If your wife is negative then there’s no risk to your child.

  6. S

    Hi,

    I am Sam my wife is 6 months pregnant and I have just tested hiv positive but she hasn’t been tested. My question is, is it too late to prevent our inborn baby from getting infected of she test positive now and possibly start medication. Thanks

  7. Lisa Thorley

    Hi Exie,

    You’re very new to medication. For some people it can take a few weeks before their bodies get used to their medication. What is it that you’re talking?

  8. exinia

    I’m exie , I’m 11weeks pregnant I’ve started taking medication on Friday but im getting very sick after taking medication,i can’t stand for the sickness anymore,I was still healthy before I took medication but now I’m loosing weight.can I stop now? I think its not used to get into my system already

  9. Lisa Thorley

    Hi Nelly,

    If you’re having issues with your medication you need to discuss this with your doctor. Ask them to change you to something else. This is VERY important because you’re pregnant. If you stop medication you seriously risk transmitting HIV to your child.

  10. Nelly

    Hi I’m Nelly I started my arvs in a month n I want to quit untile the baby is born I’m 5 months preg n I’m very sick after taking my med I cant sleep how many chances of my child to get this deases when I stop taking them

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