US NIH to enforce open access to clincal trial results
1 December 2012. Related: Treatment access.
The US National Institutes of Health (NIH) has a public-access policy for research that it funds.
This requires investigators to submit papers arising from NIH-funded research to the PubMed Central repository as soon as they are accepted for publication. [1]
The papers must then be freely accessible to the public within 12months of publication. However, this currently only has a compliance rate of 75%.
On 16November 2012, the NIH announced next year (beginning as soon as spring 2013), it would withhold the future grant instalments from recipients who have not complied. [2]
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Ensuring that publically funded research is freely accessible is a major step towards the democratisation of medical literature. This should parrallel the broader involvement of patients at all stages of their care.
The UK Research Council has a similar policy – sometimes requiring open access within six months – but it is unclear how well this is currently implemented. [3]
References:
- US NIH. Upcoming Changes to Public Access Policy Reporting Requirements and Related NIH Efforts to Enhance Compliance. (16 Novemebr 2012).
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-12-160.html - NIH Open Access Policy
http://publicaccess.nih.gov/policy.htm - UK Research Policy on Open Access
http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/research/Pages/outputs.aspx