Question
Is creatine safe with HIV drugs?
3 October 2008. Related: All topics, Drug interactions, Side effects, Supplements and herbs.
Is creatine safe to use if you take HIV medications?
Answer
Creatine is sometimes used by bodybuilders as a supplement to increase muscle but it’s benefits are not clear and a study at the 7th Liposytrophy Workshop looked at use in HIV-positive poeple didn’t show a clear benefit.
Creatine will increase levels of creatinine which are routinely monitored if you are on if taking it when checking creatinine clearance (a measure of kidney function). you should not use creatine if you already have kidney problems.
It is especially important to tell your doctor if your HIV combination includes tenofovir (or Truvada or Atripla which both contain tenofovir), as this is an imprtant monitoring test with these drugs.
This study reported a caution about using creatine, especially if your HIV meds include tenofovir.
https://i-base.info/htb-south/230
I am a 62 year old male. HIV + for 14 years. I am considering starting creatine, especially since I have been reading alot of studies on how it helps in cognitive issues.
Hi Bernard, thanks. I am not sure whether there is any good quality research to support this idea. Please talk to your doctor though if you want to do this because it might change the interpretation of the results on monitoring tests.
There are lots of other activities that can improve memory and brain function without having to take supplements and it might be good to also research this approach.
Please also talk to your doctor if you are worried about any recent changes that might be different to natural ageing. This is a difficult issue but your doctor can sometimes run simple tests to check whether you are generally okay.
Hi Mihlenhle, this is something you should address with your doctor. Have you had your kidney function tested before starting your HIV treatment?
What cautions should I take when taking creatine with HIV drug containing tenofovir ?
Hi Paul, the dose will be different depending on the formulation (tablet or granules) and what your creatinine level is. This link demonstrates how the dose of Tenofovir changes based on formulation and creatinine level (look under renal impairment): https://bnf.nice.org.uk/drug/tenofovir-disoproxil.html As an example, if you are using tablets with a creatinine clearance of 10-30mL/minute, your dose would be 245mg every 3-4 days.
What cautions should I take when taking creatine with HIV drug containing tenofovir ?