Question

Can I pass on HIV to my partner?

29 January 2024. Related: All topics, CD4 and viral load, HIV transmission, Sero different couples.

I have HIV and since 2018 I am taking my drugs. My partner does not use condom with me, can he be infected?

Answer

Answer: Josh Peasegood

Hi, how are you doing?

Do you know your viral load? As you have been on treatment since 2018 it is likely that you have a viral load below 200/undetectable?

If this is the case there is no risk of transmission to your partner. This is called U=U. It means that when on treatment and your viral load is suppressed, it is impossible to pass on HIV via sex. Even without using a condom there is no risk of transmission.

If you have a higher viral load, being on treatment will still greatly reduce the risk of transmission and there are other factors that impact this which are explained here.

Josh.